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Oak marble gall : ウィキペディア英語版 | Andricus kollari
''Andricus kollari'' is species of wasp which causes the formation of marble galls on oak trees. ==Oak marble galls==
Oak marble galls develop as a chemically induced distortion of leaf buds on pedunculate oak (''Quercus robur''), sessile oak (''Quercus petraea'') or their hybrid ''Quercus'' × ''rosacea'',〔Redfern M., Shirley P., Bloxham M., British Plant Galls Second Edition, Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, 2011〕 trees, caused by the parthenogenetic〔( Parthenogenetic gall wasp )〕 gall wasp (''Andricus kollari'', (Hartig, 1843)) which lays eggs within leaf buds using their ovipositor. The Turkey oak (''Quercus cerris''), introduced into Britain in 1735, is required for the completion of the life cycle of the gall.〔(Turkey oak introduction & gall distribution )〕 The oak marble gall is frequently confused with the oak apple gall, caused by another gall wasp, ''Biorhiza pallida''. Oak marble galls are also known as the bullet gall, oak nut or Devonshire gall.〔(Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust website )〕 Synonyms for the species are ''Cynips kollari'', ''Andricus quercusgemmae'', ''A. hispanicus'', ''A. minor'', ''A. indigenus'' and ''A. circulans''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Andricus kollari」の詳細全文を読む
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